1.请问这是指的什么高危人群?Inpage15,itshowsagroupofhighriskpopulationwhohavemanysexualpartnersintheirlife.Howdoyoudefine“highrisk”?
主要使用这一定义:危险的性行为(可等同于“高危性行为”一词)已被研究人员定义为使人有可能感染性病,包括人体免疫缺陷病毒(HIV),从而影响其健康的性活动。在这一背景下,研究人员的重点主要集中在无保护措施的性交和与多个性伙伴的性活动。Mostlythisdefinitionisused:Riskysexualbehavior(whichmaybeequatedwiththeterm“highrisksexualbehavior”)hasbeendefinedbyresearchersassexualactivitieswhichexposethepersontoriskofcontractingSTDsincludinghumanimmunodeficiencyvirus(HIV),thusaffectingtheirhealth.Thefocusofresearchersinthiscontexthasmainlybeenonunprotectedsexualintercourseandinvolve-mentinsexualactivitieswithmultiplesexualpartners.2.“性相关症状的原因”,其中关于原初性力和驱力焦虑,自我强化机制与期望焦虑,自我感知功能失调。。。这些能请老师多解释一些吗?感觉这一页很快就翻过了,还不太理解。Wouldyouexplainmoreabout“Primarysexualanddriveanxieties”,“Self-reinforcementmechanismandexpaectationanxieties”and“Dysfunctionalself-perception”listedinpage31intheppt?
原初的性和驱力焦虑:有些人对他们的驱力有普遍的恐惧,因为他们担心因为这种驱力而失去控制和自主性。这种焦虑是学习理论的自我强化。我认为期待焦虑不需要解释。不正常的自我感知意味着这些病人无法想象伴侣可以从病人那里得到欲望和快乐他们认为一个女人只有在男人试图插入她的时候才会受到伤害等等。大多数情况下,自信心受到了干扰。Primarysexualanddriveanxieties:Therearepeoplewhohavegeneralfearoftheirdrives,becausetheyareanxioustoloosecontrolandautonomybecauseofthisdrive.Thisanxietyisaselfreinforcementbylearningtheory.ExpectationanxietyIthinkdon´tneedexplaining.Dysfunctionalself-perceptionmeansthatthesepatientscannotimagineforexamplethatthepartnercangetlustandjoybythepatientstheythinkforexamplethatawomanisonlyhurtedwhenthemantrytopenetrateherandsoon.Mostlytheselfconfidenceisdisturbed.
3.缺乏性兴趣和欲望,但无性生理障碍,来访表示能正常进行性生活,但感受不到对方的性欲,感情稳定良好,如何从精神动力学视角理解这种现象?Aclientexpressedlackofsexualinterestanddesire,withoutsexualphysicaldisorderandcan’tpercepttheparterner’ssexualdesire.Heisemotionallystable,howtounderstandthisphenomenonfromthepsychodynamicview?
没有欲望意味着ta不能真正享受性,这可能意味着他/她有抑郁的背景或者他/她有一点分裂样或自闭,或者ta没有力比多投注或没有生动的原初客体关系。事实上,缺乏欲望是当今一个重要且日益严重的当代性障碍。也许这与我们社会的过度刺激有关。Tohavenodesiremeansthats.ocannotreallyenjoysexualitythatcanmeanthathe/shehasadepressivebackgroundorhe/sheisalittlebitschizoidorautistic,ors.o.hasnolibidinalchargingandnovividprimaryobjectrelationship.Indeedthelackofdesireisaimportantandgrowingcontemporalsexualdisturbancetoday.Perhapsithass.thtodowiththeoverstimulationinoursocieties.
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